REFERENCES
Amstrong, Collishaw, Piper & Ruypers, (2014, P 69 & 160-161) History Uncovered, Canadian
History Since World War I. Nelson Education Ltd
Bialystock, E. (2011). Reshaping the Mind: The Benefits of Bilingualism (Vol.65 (4). Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65(4), p.229-235. doi: 10.1037/a0025406
Bilingualism (2006) Bilingualism, Retrieved February 20, 2018 from Historica Canada : http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bilingualism/
Bilingual Kids [Dino Lingo]. (2017, April 10). Benefits of learning a second language for children [video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88RIDtljFiY
Burnet & Howard ( 1988, p 121 & 104) Coming Canadians, An Introduction to a History of Canada’s Peoples. Ministry of Supply & Services
Canadian Parents for French (2015). French Immersion Program Implementation Cost - A Fact Sheet For Parent Advocates. Retrieved from:
https://cpf.ca/en/files/FRENCH-IMMERSION-Program-Implementation-Costs.pdf
Conteh, J. & Brock, A. (2006). Introduction: principles and practices for teaching bilingual
learners. In J. Conteh (Ed.), Promoting learning for bilingual pupils 3–11: Opening doors to success (pp. 1-12). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446213469.n1
Definition of allophone in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/allophone
Definition of bilingualism in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bilingualism
Definition of ESL in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/esl
Definition of monolingual in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/monolingual
Definition of mother tongue in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/mother_tongue
Dorren, G [TEDx Talks]. (2016, December 7). Grow up, Learn Another Language [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6jocuCGjBA
Eccles & Marshall (2006) Seven Years War Retrieved February 20, 2018 from Historica Canada : http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-years-war/
Fraser institute. (2012). Studies in Language Policy. Retrieved from https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/official-language-policies-of-canadian-provinces-rev.pdf
Fitzpatrick, Y. (2017, November 30). 'We're doing the best we can': French immersion teacher shortage in Canada a chronic and stressful problem. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-french-immersion-teacher-shortage-1.4423050
Government of Canada. (2017). Language requirements for candidates: Public Service Commission. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-service-commission/jobs/services/gc-jobs/information-candidates/language-requirements-candidates.html
Government of Canada. (2017). Official Languages Act. Retrieved from http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/O-3.01/page-4.html#h-14
Government of Canada. (2013). Youth Bilingualism. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/81-004-x/2008004/article/10767-eng.htm
Government of Ontario. (2017). Education Act. Retrieved from https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90e02#BK530
Government of Ontario. (2016). Government services in French. Retrieved from
https://www.ontario.ca/page/government-services-french
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. (2017) French Language Services Policy. Retrieved from http://www.servicenl.gov.nl.ca/frenchservices/english/default.html
Government of Yukon. (2002). Languages Act. Retrieved from http://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/acts/languages.pdf
Graham, Ron. (2011, p 8 & 21) The Last Act, Pierre Trudeau the Gang of Eight and the Fight for Canada. The Penguin Group
Hutchins, A. (2017, May 26). Just say “non”: The problem with French Immersion. Maclean's. Retrieved February 28, 2018, from http://www.macleans.ca/education/just-say-non-the-problem-with-french-immersion/
Jaenen & Tattrie (2013) Treaty of Paris 1763, Retrieved February 20, 2018 from Historica Canada : http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaty-of-paris-1763/
Lam, T. C. (1992). Review of Practices and Problems in the Evaluation of Bilingual Education. Review of Educational Research, 62(2), 181. doi:10.2307/1170580
Lapkin, S., MacFarlane, A., Vandergrif, L., & D. H. (2006). Teaching French as a Second Language in Canada: Research Report . 1-38.
Lewis, R. (2013, November 2013). Top 5 Benefits of Learning A Second Language [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4oxSkQi8D0
Macleod, C. M. (2015). The Stroop Effect. Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology,1-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_67-1
Mady, C. (2010). Learning French as a Second Official Language: Reserved for Anglophones?
Canadian Journal of Educational Administration Policy , 99, 1-23.
Maharaj (2017), Breaking the Spell of French Immersion. Retrieved February 20, 2017 from theStar.com : https://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2017/11/09/breaking-the-spell-of-french-immersion.html
Mathieu, J. (2013) New France, Retrieved February 25, 2018 from Historica Canada :http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-france/
Markus, P [colorincolorado]. (2013, January 9). Bilingual Education in Canada [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4B29Dk6wTU
May, S. (n.d.). BILINGUAL/IMMERSION EDUCATION: WHAT THE RESEARCH TELLS US. 19-34. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Nacamulli, M [TED-Ed]. (2015, June 23). The benefits of a bilingual brain [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMmOLN5zBLY
New Age Creators [SoulPancake]. (2016, July 13). For Anyone Learning a New Language [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B93mB6v8Zg
New Brunswick Canada. (2002). Official Languages Act. Retrieved from http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cs/O-0.5/20140305
Nova Scotia Legislature. (2011). French-Language Services Act. Retrieved from https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/frenchla.htm
Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (2013). Annual Report 2012-2013. Section 4: Is linguistic duality a fundamental value in Canada? Retrieved on February 25th 2018 from http://www.officiallanguages.gc.ca/en/publications/annual_reports/2012-2013
O'Neill, B. Semilingualism and Cognitive Deficiency . Retrieved February 26, 2018, from http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/re/k-rsc/lcs/kiyou/15_3/RitsIILCS_15.3pp.199-205Oneill.pdf
Ontario, G. O. (n.d.). French as a Second Language. Retrieved February 28, 2018, from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/amenagement/FLS.html
Ontario Ministry of Education. (2014). Canada-Ontario Agreement on Minority-Language Education and Second Official-Language Instruction. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/amenagement/ententeAgreementEd.pdf
Ontario Ministry of Education (2013). French as a Second Language. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/amenagement/FLS.html
Office of the Language Commissioner of Nunavut. Language Rights. Retrieved from http://langcom.nu.ca/nunavuts-official-languages/language-rights-0
Office of Commissioner of Official Languages. (2018). Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. Retried from http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/language_rights/provinces_territories
Pesner, J. W., & Auld, F. (1980). The relationship between bilingual proficiency and self-esteem. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 4(3-4), 339-351. 10.1016/0147-1767(80)90009-7
Publications Québec (2017, November 30). Charter of French Language. Retrieved from http://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/showdoc/cs/C-11
Roberts, C. A. (1995). Bilingual education program models: A framework forunderstanding. Bilingual Research Journal, 19(3-4), 369-378.10.1080/15235882.1995.10162679
Secretariat, T. B. (2012, January 31). Bilingualism bonus. Retrieved February 26, 2018, from
https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/services/terms-conditions-employment/bilingualism-bonus.html
Shoebottom, P. (n.d.). Second language acquisition - essential information. Retrieved February 28, 2018, from http://esl.fis.edu/teachers/support/cummin.htm
Spitzer, M. (2016). Bilingual benefits in education and health. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 5(2), 67-76. doi:10.1016/j.tine.2016.07.004
Statistics Canada (2016) English-French bilingualism reaches new heights. Retrieved on February 15th 2018 from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016009/98-200-x2016009-eng.cfm
Statistics Canada. (2017). English, French and official language minorities in Canada: Census Program. Retrieved from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016011/98-200-x2016011-eng.cfm
Statistics Canada (2011). The evolution of English-French bilingualism in Canada from 1961 to 2011. Retrieved on February 15th 2018 from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75-006-x/2013001/article/11795-eng.htm
The Next Act: New Momentum for Canada’s Linguistic Duality, the Action plan for Official Languages » Government of Canada, 2003. Retrieved February 24, 2018 from :http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.686463/publication.html
Vaillancourt, F. (2009). Official language policies at the federal level in Canada: costs and benefits in 2006. Fraser Institute, 119-143.
Veldhuis, N & Vaillancourt, F. (2012). Federal and provincial bilingualism requirements cost Canadian taxpayers $2.4 billion annually; provinces spend $900 million to provide dual-language services. Retrieved from:
https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/federal-and-provincial-bilingualism-requirements-cost-canadian-taxpayers-24-billion-annually
Amstrong, Collishaw, Piper & Ruypers, (2014, P 69 & 160-161) History Uncovered, Canadian
History Since World War I. Nelson Education Ltd
Bialystock, E. (2011). Reshaping the Mind: The Benefits of Bilingualism (Vol.65 (4). Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65(4), p.229-235. doi: 10.1037/a0025406
Bilingualism (2006) Bilingualism, Retrieved February 20, 2018 from Historica Canada : http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/bilingualism/
Bilingual Kids [Dino Lingo]. (2017, April 10). Benefits of learning a second language for children [video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88RIDtljFiY
Burnet & Howard ( 1988, p 121 & 104) Coming Canadians, An Introduction to a History of Canada’s Peoples. Ministry of Supply & Services
Canadian Parents for French (2015). French Immersion Program Implementation Cost - A Fact Sheet For Parent Advocates. Retrieved from:
https://cpf.ca/en/files/FRENCH-IMMERSION-Program-Implementation-Costs.pdf
Conteh, J. & Brock, A. (2006). Introduction: principles and practices for teaching bilingual
learners. In J. Conteh (Ed.), Promoting learning for bilingual pupils 3–11: Opening doors to success (pp. 1-12). London: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446213469.n1
Definition of allophone in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/allophone
Definition of bilingualism in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bilingualism
Definition of ESL in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/esl
Definition of monolingual in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/monolingual
Definition of mother tongue in English by Oxford Dictionaries. (n.d.). Retrieved February 28, 2018, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/mother_tongue
Dorren, G [TEDx Talks]. (2016, December 7). Grow up, Learn Another Language [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6jocuCGjBA
Eccles & Marshall (2006) Seven Years War Retrieved February 20, 2018 from Historica Canada : http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-years-war/
Fraser institute. (2012). Studies in Language Policy. Retrieved from https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/official-language-policies-of-canadian-provinces-rev.pdf
Fitzpatrick, Y. (2017, November 30). 'We're doing the best we can': French immersion teacher shortage in Canada a chronic and stressful problem. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canada-french-immersion-teacher-shortage-1.4423050
Government of Canada. (2017). Language requirements for candidates: Public Service Commission. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-service-commission/jobs/services/gc-jobs/information-candidates/language-requirements-candidates.html
Government of Canada. (2017). Official Languages Act. Retrieved from http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/O-3.01/page-4.html#h-14
Government of Canada. (2013). Youth Bilingualism. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/81-004-x/2008004/article/10767-eng.htm
Government of Ontario. (2017). Education Act. Retrieved from https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90e02#BK530
Government of Ontario. (2016). Government services in French. Retrieved from
https://www.ontario.ca/page/government-services-french
Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. (2017) French Language Services Policy. Retrieved from http://www.servicenl.gov.nl.ca/frenchservices/english/default.html
Government of Yukon. (2002). Languages Act. Retrieved from http://www.gov.yk.ca/legislation/acts/languages.pdf
Graham, Ron. (2011, p 8 & 21) The Last Act, Pierre Trudeau the Gang of Eight and the Fight for Canada. The Penguin Group
Hutchins, A. (2017, May 26). Just say “non”: The problem with French Immersion. Maclean's. Retrieved February 28, 2018, from http://www.macleans.ca/education/just-say-non-the-problem-with-french-immersion/
Jaenen & Tattrie (2013) Treaty of Paris 1763, Retrieved February 20, 2018 from Historica Canada : http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaty-of-paris-1763/
Lam, T. C. (1992). Review of Practices and Problems in the Evaluation of Bilingual Education. Review of Educational Research, 62(2), 181. doi:10.2307/1170580
Lapkin, S., MacFarlane, A., Vandergrif, L., & D. H. (2006). Teaching French as a Second Language in Canada: Research Report . 1-38.
Lewis, R. (2013, November 2013). Top 5 Benefits of Learning A Second Language [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4oxSkQi8D0
Macleod, C. M. (2015). The Stroop Effect. Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology,1-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_67-1
Mady, C. (2010). Learning French as a Second Official Language: Reserved for Anglophones?
Canadian Journal of Educational Administration Policy , 99, 1-23.
Maharaj (2017), Breaking the Spell of French Immersion. Retrieved February 20, 2017 from theStar.com : https://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2017/11/09/breaking-the-spell-of-french-immersion.html
Mathieu, J. (2013) New France, Retrieved February 25, 2018 from Historica Canada :http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-france/
Markus, P [colorincolorado]. (2013, January 9). Bilingual Education in Canada [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4B29Dk6wTU
May, S. (n.d.). BILINGUAL/IMMERSION EDUCATION: WHAT THE RESEARCH TELLS US. 19-34. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Nacamulli, M [TED-Ed]. (2015, June 23). The benefits of a bilingual brain [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMmOLN5zBLY
New Age Creators [SoulPancake]. (2016, July 13). For Anyone Learning a New Language [video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B93mB6v8Zg
New Brunswick Canada. (2002). Official Languages Act. Retrieved from http://laws.gnb.ca/en/showfulldoc/cs/O-0.5/20140305
Nova Scotia Legislature. (2011). French-Language Services Act. Retrieved from https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/frenchla.htm
Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (2013). Annual Report 2012-2013. Section 4: Is linguistic duality a fundamental value in Canada? Retrieved on February 25th 2018 from http://www.officiallanguages.gc.ca/en/publications/annual_reports/2012-2013
O'Neill, B. Semilingualism and Cognitive Deficiency . Retrieved February 26, 2018, from http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/re/k-rsc/lcs/kiyou/15_3/RitsIILCS_15.3pp.199-205Oneill.pdf
Ontario, G. O. (n.d.). French as a Second Language. Retrieved February 28, 2018, from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/amenagement/FLS.html
Ontario Ministry of Education. (2014). Canada-Ontario Agreement on Minority-Language Education and Second Official-Language Instruction. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/amenagement/ententeAgreementEd.pdf
Ontario Ministry of Education (2013). French as a Second Language. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/amenagement/FLS.html
Office of the Language Commissioner of Nunavut. Language Rights. Retrieved from http://langcom.nu.ca/nunavuts-official-languages/language-rights-0
Office of Commissioner of Official Languages. (2018). Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. Retried from http://www.ocol-clo.gc.ca/en/language_rights/provinces_territories
Pesner, J. W., & Auld, F. (1980). The relationship between bilingual proficiency and self-esteem. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 4(3-4), 339-351. 10.1016/0147-1767(80)90009-7
Publications Québec (2017, November 30). Charter of French Language. Retrieved from http://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/showdoc/cs/C-11
Roberts, C. A. (1995). Bilingual education program models: A framework forunderstanding. Bilingual Research Journal, 19(3-4), 369-378.10.1080/15235882.1995.10162679
Secretariat, T. B. (2012, January 31). Bilingualism bonus. Retrieved February 26, 2018, from
https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/services/terms-conditions-employment/bilingualism-bonus.html
Shoebottom, P. (n.d.). Second language acquisition - essential information. Retrieved February 28, 2018, from http://esl.fis.edu/teachers/support/cummin.htm
Spitzer, M. (2016). Bilingual benefits in education and health. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 5(2), 67-76. doi:10.1016/j.tine.2016.07.004
Statistics Canada (2016) English-French bilingualism reaches new heights. Retrieved on February 15th 2018 from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016009/98-200-x2016009-eng.cfm
Statistics Canada. (2017). English, French and official language minorities in Canada: Census Program. Retrieved from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016011/98-200-x2016011-eng.cfm
Statistics Canada (2011). The evolution of English-French bilingualism in Canada from 1961 to 2011. Retrieved on February 15th 2018 from: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75-006-x/2013001/article/11795-eng.htm
The Next Act: New Momentum for Canada’s Linguistic Duality, the Action plan for Official Languages » Government of Canada, 2003. Retrieved February 24, 2018 from :http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.686463/publication.html
Vaillancourt, F. (2009). Official language policies at the federal level in Canada: costs and benefits in 2006. Fraser Institute, 119-143.
Veldhuis, N & Vaillancourt, F. (2012). Federal and provincial bilingualism requirements cost Canadian taxpayers $2.4 billion annually; provinces spend $900 million to provide dual-language services. Retrieved from:
https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/federal-and-provincial-bilingualism-requirements-cost-canadian-taxpayers-24-billion-annually
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